{"title":"Philosophy","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"catastrophizing-materialism-and-the-making-of-disaster","title":"Catastrophizing Materialism and the Making of Disaster","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen we catastrophize, we think the worst. We make too much of too little, or something of nothing. Yet what looks simply like a bad habit, Gerard Passannante argues, was also a spur to some of the daring conceptual innovations and feats of imagination that defined the intellectual and cultural history of the early modern period.  Reaching back to the time between the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, Passannante traces a history of catastrophizing through literary and philosophical encounters with materialism—the view that the world is composed of nothing but matter. As artists, poets, philosophers, and scholars pondered the physical causes and material stuff of the cosmos, they conjured up disasters out of thin air and responded as though to events that were befalling them. From Leonardo da Vinci’s imaginative experiments with nature’s destructive forces to the fevered fantasies of doomsday astrologers, from the self-fulfilling prophecies of Shakespeare’s tragic characters to the mental earthquakes that guided Kant toward his theory of the sublime, Passannante shows how and why the early moderns reached for disaster when they ventured beyond the limits of the sensible. He goes on to explore both the danger and the critical potential of thinking catastrophically in our own time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"Gerard Paul Passannante \/ University of Chicago Press","offer_id":47113410773240,"sku":null,"price":2250.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/3281\/2024\/files\/Catastrophizing.webp?v=1760130867"},{"product_id":"pain-pleasure-and-the-greater-good-from-the-panopticon-to-the-skinner-box-and-beyond","title":"Pain, Pleasure, and the Greater Good: From the Panopticon to the Skinner Box and Beyond","description":"\u003ch2\u003eAbout the Book\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePain, Pleasure, and the Greater Good: From the Panopticon to the Skinner Box and Beyond\u003c\/em\u003e by Cathy Gere examines the history of ethical debates surrounding scientific research on human beings. The book explores how ideas about pain, pleasure, utility and the “greater good” influenced attitudes toward human experimentation over several centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eScience, Ethics and the Greater Good\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGere traces the development of these ideas from eighteenth-century utilitarianism through the history of medical and psychological experimentation. She examines how researchers and institutions justified experiments involving human subjects and how changing views of individual rights gradually challenged these practices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe book considers important historical episodes and developments, including the legacy of the Panopticon, behavioural experiments associated with the Skinner Box, Nazi medical atrocities and the emergence of informed-consent requirements after World War II.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHistory of Medical Ethics\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRather than treating medical ethics as a purely modern concern, Gere places current debates about human experimentation within a longer history of philosophy, science and medicine. The book asks how societies should balance potential benefits to many people against the rights and suffering of individuals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Cathy Gere; History of medical ethics; Human experimentation; Utilitarianism; Philosophy of science and medicine; Pain and pleasure; Panopticon and Skinner Box; Nazi medical experimentation; Informed consent; History of psychology and medicine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWho Is It For?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is suitable for readers interested in medical history, ethics, philosophy, psychology and the history of scientific research. It may also be useful for students and researchers examining human experimentation and the development of modern research ethics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAuthor: Cathy Gere; Publisher: University of Chicago Press; Publication Year: 2017; Format: Hardcover; Pages: 304; ISBN: 9780226501857; Language: English.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eExplore More Philosophy Books\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscover more books covering philosophy, ethics, psychology and related ideas in our \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/generationbookscollection.pk\/collections\/philosophy\" title=\"Philosophy collection\"\u003ePhilosophy collection\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"Gere Cathy \/ University of Chicago Press","offer_id":47113631301880,"sku":null,"price":2150.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/3281\/2024\/files\/Pain_Pleasure_andtheGreaterGood_FromthePanopticontotheSkinnerBoxandBeyond.webp?v=1760137895"},{"product_id":"political-philosophy-the-essential-texts-damage","title":"Political Philosophy The Essential Texts  (DAMAGE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eNow greatly expanded in its third edition, Political Philosophy: The Essential Texts is ideal for survey courses in political philosophy. Offering unprecedented coverage from antiquity to the present, this historically organized collection presents the most significant works from nearly 2,500 years of political philosophy. The readings are substantial or complete texts, not fragments. An especially valuable feature of this volume is that the works of each author are introduced with an engaging essay by a leading contemporary authority. Political Philosophy moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle, Cicero) through the medieval period (Augustine, Aquinas) to modern perspectives (Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Hume, Adam Smith, Kant, Hamilton and Madison, Burke, Bentham, Tocqueville). The book includes work from major nineteenth-century thinkers (Hegel, Marx and Engels, Mill, Nietzsche) and twentieth-century theorists (Arendt, Hayek, Berlin, Taylor, Rawls, Sandel, Nozick, Foucault, Habermas, Held, Nussbaum, Young, Appiah) and also presents a variety of notable documents and addresses, including The Declaration of Independence, The Constitution of the United States, and speeches by Abraham Lincoln, John Dewey, and Martin Luther King, Jr. In addition to the new selections noted above in bold, the third edition also includes the complete text of Mill's On Liberty, an excerpt from Rawls's Political Liberalism, and expanded selections from Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and The Federalist Papers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"Steven M. 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The second half of the twentieth-century has been an especially fruitful period, with philosophers using new developments in logic and epistemology to mount both sophisticated defenses of, and attacks on, religious claims. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Religion contains newly commissioned chapters by 21 prominent experts who cover the field in a comprehensive but accessible manner. Each chapter is expository, critical, and representative of a distinctive viewpoint. The Handbook is divided into two sections. The first, \"Problems,\" covers the most frequently discussed topics, among them arguments for God's existence, the problem of evil, and religious epistemology. The second is called \"Approaches\" and contains four essays assessing the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of practicing philosophy of religion. The Handbook offers contributors of high stature who present substantive and in-depth treatment of the most central topics. 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In each of these essays Seneca is considered as a philosopher, but with as much account as possible taken of his life, his education, his intellectual and literary background, his career, and his self-presentation as an author. Seneca emerges as a discerning and well-read Stoic, with a strong inclination to think for himself in the context of an intellectual climate teeming with influences from other schools. Seneca's intellectual engagement with Platonism, Aristotelianism, and even with Epicureanism involved a wide range of substantial philosophical interests and concerns. His philosophy was indeed shaped by the fact that he was a Roman, but he was a true philosopher shaped by his culture rather than a Roman writer trying his hand at philosophical themes. The highly rhetorical character of his writing must be accounted for when reading his works, and when one does so the underlying philosophical themes stand out more clearly. While it is hard to generalize about an overall intellectual agenda or systematic philosophical method, key themes and strategies are evident. Inwood shows how Seneca's philosophical ingenium worked itself out in a fundamentally particularistic way as he pursued those aspects of Stoicism that engaged him most forcefully over his career.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"Brad Inwood \/ Clarendon Press \/ 2005","offer_id":50201884557560,"sku":null,"price":5500.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/3281\/2024\/files\/ReadingSenecaStoicPhilosophyatRome.webp?v=1787350317"},{"product_id":"the-demands-of-consequentialism","title":"The Demands of Consequentialism","description":"\u003cp\u003eAccording to consequentialism, we should always put our resources where they will do the most good. A small contribution to a reputable aid agency can save a child from a crippling illness. 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Each realm has its own characteristic features, and different moral realms are governed by different moral principles. The resulting theory incorporates elements of act consequentialism, rule consequentialism, and Scheffler's hybid theory. 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His methodological starting-point is to see Wittgenstein's work as a response to Frege's. The central question is: how does thought get its footing? How can the thought that things are a certain way be connected to things being that way? Wittgenstein departs from Frege in holding that there are indefinitely many ways of filling out (giving content to) the notion of truth.. The truth of a thought or utterance is connected with the consequences of thinking or saying it. That is the point of Wittgenstein's introduction of the notion of a language game. The second key theme is this: a representation of things as being a certain way cannot take the right form for truth-bearing without a background of agreement in judgements: its form must belong to thinkers of a given kind. The third key theme is that the proprietary perceptions of a given sort of thinker as to what would be a case of judging when there is a particular way for things to be is not subject to criticism from outside it. Along the way Travis gives his own distinctive take on such topics as the problem of singular thought, the notion of a proposition, rule-following, sense and nonsense, the possibility of private language, and the representational content of experience. 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The approach developed by Greg Restall and Shawn Standefer is distinct from other texts because it presents proof construction on equal footing with model building and emphasizes connections to other areas of philosophy as the tools are developed. Throughout, the material draws on a broad range of examples to show readers how to develop and master tools of proofs and models for propositional, modal, and predicate logic; to construct and analyze arguments and to find their structure; to build counterexamples; to understand the broad sweep of formal logic’s development in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries; and to grasp key concepts used again and again in philosophy. This text is essential to philosophy curricula, regardless of specialization, and will also find wide use in mathematics and computer science programs. Features:An accessible introduction to proof theory for readers with no background in logicCovers proofs, models, modal logics, meta-theory, two-dimensional logics, quantification, and many other topicsProvides tools and techniques of particular interest to philosophers and philosophical logiciansFeatures short summaries of key concepts and skills at the end of each chapterOffers chapter-by-chapter exercises in two categories: basic, designed to reinforce important ideas; and challenge, designed to push students’ understanding and developing skills in new directions\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"Greg Restall \/ MIT Press \/ 2023","offer_id":50201896452344,"sku":null,"price":6000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/3281\/2024\/files\/LogicalMethods.webp?v=1787350752"},{"product_id":"the-norton-anthology-of-western-philosophy-after-kant","title":"The Norton Anthology of Western Philosophy After Kant","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe new standard anthology of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy. 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In this comprehensive introduction, Brian O'Connor explains Adorno's philosophy for those coming to his work for the first time, through original new lines of interpretation. Beginning with an overview of Adorno's life and key philosophical views and influences, which contextualizes the intellectual environment in which he worked, O'Connor assesses the central elements of Adorno's philosophy.He carefully examines Adorno's distinctive style of analysis and shows how much of his work is a critical response to the various forms of identity thinking that have underpinned the destructive forces of modernity. He goes on to discuss the main areas of Adorno's philosophy: social theory, the philosophy of experience, metaphysics, morality and aesthetics; setting out detailed accounts of Adorno's notions of the dialectic of Enlightenment, reification, totality, mediation, identity, nonidentity, experience, negative dialectics, immanence, freedom, autonomy, imitation and autonomy in art. The final chapter considers Adorno's philosophical legacy and importance today.Including a chronology, glossary, chapter summaries, and suggestions for further reading, Adorno is an ideal introduction to this demanding but important thinker, and essential reading for students of philosophy, literature, sociology and cultural studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"Brian Connor \/ Routledge \/ 2013","offer_id":50201913360632,"sku":null,"price":6000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/3281\/2024\/files\/Adorno.webp?v=1787351307"},{"product_id":"the-dynamics-of-urbanism","title":"The Dynamics of Urbanism","description":"\u003cp\u003eRoutledge Library Editions: The City reprints some of the most important works in urban studies published in the last century. 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Gender-specific disease is integrative because the descriptive roles of gender, disease, and their relation are inextricably tied to their prescriptive roles within frames of reference. An integrative account of gender-specific disease carries ethical implications because our understanding of gender-specific disease is evaluative, and our evaluations of gender-specific disease entail judgments concerning the praiseworthiness and blameworthiness of a clinical event. Cutter supports a \"both\/and\" emphasis on context and integration in relation to gender-specific disease and bioethical analyses. 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The issues explored here include the relationship between community and identity, particularly around the impact of gender and race; reframing political practice regarding feminist pragmatist commitments including education, sustainability movements, and local efforts like community gardens; and the association between ethics and inquiry including explorations of Buddhism, hospitality, and animal-human relationships.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"Maurice Hamington \/ Routledge \/ 2012","offer_id":50201938526456,"sku":null,"price":6000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/3281\/2024\/files\/ContemporaryFeministPragmatism.webp?v=1787352247"},{"product_id":"terminator-and-philosophy-ill-be-back-therefore-i-am","title":"Terminator and Philosophy I'll Be Back, Therefore I Am","description":"\u003cp\u003eAre cyborgs our friends or our enemies? Was it morally right for Skynet to nuke us? 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You’ll say “Hasta la vista, baby” to philosophical confusion as you develop a new appreciation for the complexities of John and Sarah Connor and the battles between Skynet and the human race.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"William Irwin | Prof Richard Brown | Kevin S. Decker \/ John Wiley \u0026 Sons \/ 2009","offer_id":50201939706104,"sku":null,"price":5500.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/3281\/2024\/files\/TerminatorandPhilosophyI_llBeBack_ThereforeIAm.webp?v=1787352337"},{"product_id":"objectivity-relativism-and-truth-philosophical-papers","title":"Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth Philosophical Papers","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this volume Rorty offers a Deweyan account of objectivity as intersubjectivity, one that drops claims about universal validity and instead focuses on utility for the purposes of a community. 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In this new, provocative collection, Rorty continues to defend a pragmatist view of truth and deny that truth is a goal of inquiry. In these dynamic essays, Rorty also engages with the work of many of today's most innovative thinkers including Robert Brandom, Donald Davidson, Daniel Dennett, Jacques Derrida, JÃœrgen Habermas, John McDowell, Hilary Putnam, John Searle, and Charles Taylor. The collection also touches on problems in contemporary feminism raised by Annette Baier, Marilyn Frye, and Catherine MacKinnon, and considers issues connected with human rights and cultural differences. Challenging, stimulating and controversial, this book will appeal to thoughtful readers around the world. Richard Rorty was an undergraduate at the University of Chicago, completed his graduate work at Yale, and taught at Princeton from 1961 until 1982. His first ground-breaking book, an attack on traditional epistemology, was Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979). 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This study of Nishida brings into sharp focus the question of whether, faced with a conceptual incommensurability at as deep a level as that manifested by Zen, the choice between it and its Western alternative can be wholly rational.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Generationbookscollection","offers":[{"title":"Robert Wilkinson \/ Ashgate \/ 2009","offer_id":50207309332728,"sku":null,"price":6000.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0757\/3281\/2024\/files\/NishidaandWesternPhilosophy.webp?v=1787389987"},{"product_id":"death-contemplation-and-schopenhauer","title":"Death, Contemplation and Schopenhauer","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe connections between death, contemplation and the contemplative life have been a recurrent theme in the canons of both western and eastern philosophical thought. 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INTRODUCTORY REMARKS At the end ofthe 19th century, when the discipline called psychology 1 is said to have become \"independent\", attention began to be focused towards nominalistic philosophy from a point of view that can be called psychological. At that time, Vienna, the capital of the Austro- Hungarian Dual Monarchy, was a center for several disciplines. It is no wonder that it was there that the research conceming the psychological themes of William Ockham and other nominalists began. Karl Wemer (1821-1888), a Catholic, neo-scholastic scholar, professor of New Testament studies at the Univers?ty of Vienna (1870), and a member ofthe Imperial Academy of Sciences (1874), seems to have planned a history of medieval psychology. However, only fragments of it were printed, among them the following articles: 'Der A verroismus in der christlich-peripatetischen Psychologie des sp?teren Mittelalters' (1881), 'Die nominalisirende Psychologie der Scholastik des sp?teren Mittelalters' (1881) and 'Die augustinische Psychologie in ihrer mittelalterlich-scholastischen Einkleidung und Gestaltung' (1882). 2 Wemer deals especially with Ockham's 1 See Kusch 1995 and 1999. 2 Pluta 1987, 12-13. See Wemer 1881a, 1881b, 1882. 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